Foot care is a vital part of maintaining overall health, especially for individuals who are elderly, have diabetes, or suffer from poor circulation. Regular foot assessments help detect early signs of problems such as infections, ulcers, or nerve damage. During an assessment, a nurse examines the feet for cuts, blisters, swelling, changes in skin color, and signs of pressure or friction. The nurse may also check for proper circulation by feeling pulses in the feet and assess sensation using tools like a monofilament to detect nerve damage. Identifying these issues early can prevent serious complications, including infections and amputations.
Treatment provided by a nurse includes cleaning the feet with mild soap and warm water, drying them thoroughly—especially between the toes—and applying moisturizer to prevent dryness and cracking. Toenails are trimmed straight across to reduce the risk of ingrown nails. If calluses or corns are present, the nurse may gently remove them using safe techniques. Any wounds or ulcers are cleaned and dressed properly, and the nurse monitors healing and signs of infection. Patients may also receive education on appropriate footwear, daily self-inspection, and when to seek medical attention, helping them take an active role in their foot health.
Overall, nursing foot care combines thorough assessment, gentle treatment, and preventive education. It plays a critical role in promoting mobility, preventing complications, and improving the quality of life for patients, particularly those at higher risk of foot-related health issues.
